VulnerabilityModified
CVE-2023-45303
ThingsBoard before 3.5 allows Server-Side Template Injection if users are allowed to modify an email template, because Apache FreeMarker supports freemarker.template.utility.Execute (for content sent to the /api/admin/settings endpoint).
HIGH 8.8EPSS 0.86%
Does this matter?
High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.86%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit.
Description
ThingsBoard before 3.5 allows Server-Side Template Injection if users are allowed to modify an email template, because Apache FreeMarker supports freemarker.template.utility.Execute (for content sent to the /api/admin/settings endpoint).
- CVSS 3.1
- 8.8 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- EPSS
- 0.86% probability · 56th percentile
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-74
- Affected
- thingsboard/thingsboard
- Source
- cve@mitre.org
References
- https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/api/freemarker/template/utility/Execute.htmlExploit
- https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2023-0010/Exploit
- https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/api/freemarker/template/utility/Execute.htmlExploit
- https://herolab.usd.de/security-advisories/usd-2023-0010/Exploit
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.