SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityModified

CVE-2023-42114

Exim NTLM Challenge Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability.

MEDIUM 5.3EPSS 27.1%

Does this matter?

EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 27.1%, higher than 98% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window.

Description

Exim NTLM Challenge Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Exim. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of NTLM challenge requests. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated data structure. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the service account. . Was ZDI-CAN-17433.

CVSS 3.1
5.3 MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS
27.06% probability · 98th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-125
Affected
exim/exim
Source
zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
EPSS trend
0%15%30%28 September 2026: 26.65%3 November 2026: 27.06%28 September 20263 November 2026

EPSS moved from 26.7% on 28 September 2026 to 27.1% on 3 November 2026. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”.

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.