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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2023-33246

Apache RocketMQ Command Execution Vulnerability

KEVCRITICAL 9.8EPSS 96.6%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 27 September 2023). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

For RocketMQ versions 5.1.0 and below, under certain conditions, there is a risk of remote command execution.  Several components of RocketMQ, including NameServer, Broker, and Controller, are leaked on the extranet and lack permission verification, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability by using the update configuration function to execute commands as the system users that RocketMQ is running as. Additionally, an attacker can achieve the same effect by forging the RocketMQ protocol content.  To prevent these attacks, users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.1.1 or above for using RocketMQ 5.x or 4.9.6 or above for using RocketMQ 4.x .

CVSS 3.1
9.8 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
96.57% probability · 100th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Listed 6 September 2023 · due 27 September 2023
Weakness
CWE-94
Affected
apache/rocketmq
Source
security@apache.org
EPSS trend
0%50%100%26 October 2026: 96.57%26 October 202626 October 2026

EPSS 96.6% since 26 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. https://lists.apache.org/thread/1s8j2c8kogthtpv3060yddk03zq0pxyp; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33246

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.