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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2023-29336

Microsoft Win32K Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

KEVEXPLOITHIGH 7.8EPSS 41.2%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 30 May 2023). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVSS 3.1
7.8 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
41.19% probability · 99th percentile
Public exploits
1 in Exploit-DB · first 25 May 2025
CISA KEV
Listed 9 May 2023 · due 30 May 2023
Weakness
CWE-416
Affected
microsoft/windows 10 1507 · microsoft/windows 10 1607 · microsoft/windows server 2008 · microsoft/windows server 2012 · microsoft/windows server 2016
Source
secure@microsoft.com
EPSS trend
0%23%45%30 October 2026: 41.19%30 October 202630 October 2026

EPSS 41.2% since 30 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply updates per vendor instructions. https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2023-29336; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29336

Public exploits (1)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-52301source ↗Microsoft Windows Server 2016 - Win32k Elevation of Privilegewindows · Milad karimilocal25 May 2025no

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.