SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2023-23397

Microsoft Office Outlook Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

KEVCRITICAL 9.8EPSS 97.2%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 4 April 2023). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

Microsoft Outlook Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVSS 3.1
9.8 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
97.16% probability · 100th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Listed 14 March 2023 · due 4 April 2023
Weakness
CWE-20, CWE-294
Affected
microsoft/365 apps · microsoft/office · microsoft/office long term servicing channel · microsoft/outlook
Source
secure@microsoft.com
EPSS trend
0%50%100%30 October 2026: 97.16%30 October 202630 October 2026

EPSS 97.2% since 30 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply updates per vendor instructions. https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2023-23397, https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2023/03/microsoft-mitigates-outlook-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability/, ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23397

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.