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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityModified

CVE-2023-0286

There is a type confusion vulnerability relating to X.400 address processing inside an X.509 GeneralName.

HIGH 7.4EPSS 69.3%

Does this matter?

EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 69.3%, higher than 99% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window.

Description

There is a type confusion vulnerability relating to X.400 address processing inside an X.509 GeneralName. X.400 addresses were parsed as an ASN1_STRING but the public structure definition for GENERAL_NAME incorrectly specified the type of the x400Address field as ASN1_TYPE. This field is subsequently interpreted by the OpenSSL function GENERAL_NAME_cmp as an ASN1_TYPE rather than an ASN1_STRING. When CRL checking is enabled (i.e. the application sets the X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK flag), this vulnerability may allow an attacker to pass arbitrary pointers to a memcmp call, enabling them to read memory contents or enact a denial of service. In most cases, the attack requires the attacker to provide both the certificate chain and CRL, neither of which need to have a valid signature. If the attacker only controls one of these inputs, the other input must already contain an X.400 address as a CRL distribution point, which is uncommon. As such, this vulnerability is most likely to only affect applications which have implemented their own functionality for retrieving CRLs over a network.

CVSS 3.1
7.4 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
EPSS
69.29% probability · 99th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-843
Affected
openssl/openssl · stormshield/stormshield management center · stormshield/stormshield network security
Source
openssl-security@openssl.org
EPSS trend
0%38%75%14 October 2026: 61.98%15 October 2026: 71.24%25 October 2026: 69.29%3 November 2026: 69.29%14 October 20263 November 2026

EPSS moved from 62.0% on 14 October 2026 to 69.3% on 3 November 2026, peaking at 71.2% on 15 October 2026. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”.

References

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.