SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityModified

CVE-2022-4304

To achieve a successful decryption an attacker would have to be able to send a very large number of trial messages for decryption.

MEDIUM 5.9EPSS 23.5%

Does this matter?

EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 23.5%, higher than 98% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window.

Description

A timing based side channel exists in the OpenSSL RSA Decryption implementation which could be sufficient to recover a plaintext across a network in a Bleichenbacher style attack. To achieve a successful decryption an attacker would have to be able to send a very large number of trial messages for decryption. The vulnerability affects all RSA padding modes: PKCS#1 v1.5, RSA-OEAP and RSASVE. For example, in a TLS connection, RSA is commonly used by a client to send an encrypted pre-master secret to the server. An attacker that had observed a genuine connection between a client and a server could use this flaw to send trial messages to the server and record the time taken to process them. After a sufficiently large number of messages the attacker could recover the pre-master secret used for the original connection and thus be able to decrypt the application data sent over that connection.

CVSS 3.1
5.9 MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS
23.51% probability · 98th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-203
Affected
openssl/openssl · stormshield/endpoint security · stormshield/sslvpn · stormshield/stormshield network security
Source
openssl-security@openssl.org
EPSS trend
0%13%25%15 October 2026: 23.51%3 November 2026: 23.51%15 October 20263 November 2026

EPSS moved from 23.5% on 15 October 2026 to 23.5% on 3 November 2026. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”.

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.