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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2022-37042

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

KEVCRITICAL 9.8EPSS 91.9%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 1 September 2022). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 has mboximport functionality that receives a ZIP archive and extracts files from it. By bypassing authentication (i.e., not having an authtoken), an attacker can upload arbitrary files to the system, leading to directory traversal and remote code execution. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2022-27925.

CVSS 3.1
9.8 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
91.89% probability · 100th percentile
CISA KEV
Listed 11 August 2022 · due 1 September 2022 · used in ransomware campaigns
Weakness
CWE-22
Affected
synacor/zimbra collaboration suite
Source
cve@mitre.org

CISA notes

Apply updates per vendor instructions. https://blog.zimbra.com/2022/08/authentication-bypass-in-mailboximportservlet-vulnerability/; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37042

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA. Refreshed daily.