SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2022-37042

Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

KEVCRITICAL 9.8EPSS 92.1%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 1 September 2022). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 has mboximport functionality that receives a ZIP archive and extracts files from it. By bypassing authentication (i.e., not having an authtoken), an attacker can upload arbitrary files to the system, leading to directory traversal and remote code execution. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2022-27925.

CVSS 3.1
9.8 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
92.07% probability · 100th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Listed 11 August 2022 · due 1 September 2022 · used in ransomware campaigns
Weakness
CWE-22
Affected
synacor/zimbra collaboration suite
Source
cve@mitre.org
EPSS trend
0%48%95%30 October 2026: 92.07%30 October 202630 October 2026

EPSS 92.1% since 30 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply updates per vendor instructions. https://blog.zimbra.com/2022/08/authentication-bypass-in-mailboximportservlet-vulnerability/; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37042

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.