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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2022-33891

Apache Spark Command Injection Vulnerability

KEVHIGH 8.8EPSS 93.2%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 28 March 2023). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

The Apache Spark UI offers the possibility to enable ACLs via the configuration option spark.acls.enable. With an authentication filter, this checks whether a user has access permissions to view or modify the application. If ACLs are enabled, a code path in HttpSecurityFilter can allow someone to perform impersonation by providing an arbitrary user name. A malicious user might then be able to reach a permission check function that will ultimately build a Unix shell command based on their input, and execute it. This will result in arbitrary shell command execution as the user Spark is currently running as. This affects Apache Spark versions 3.0.3 and earlier, versions 3.1.1 to 3.1.2, and versions 3.2.0 to 3.2.1.

CVSS 3.1
8.8 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
93.24% probability · 100th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Listed 7 March 2023 · due 28 March 2023
Weakness
CWE-78
Affected
apache/spark
Source
security@apache.org
EPSS trend
0%48%95%30 October 2026: 93.24%30 October 202630 October 2026

EPSS 93.2% since 30 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply updates per vendor instructions. https://lists.apache.org/thread/p847l3kopoo5bjtmxrcwk21xp6tjxqlc; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33891

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.