SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2022-23131

Zabbix Frontend Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

KEVCRITICAL 9.8EPSS 95.7%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 8 March 2022). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

In the case of instances where the SAML SSO authentication is enabled (non-default), session data can be modified by a malicious actor, because a user login stored in the session was not verified. Malicious unauthenticated actor may exploit this issue to escalate privileges and gain admin access to Zabbix Frontend. To perform the attack, SAML authentication is required to be enabled and the actor has to know the username of Zabbix user (or use the guest account, which is disabled by default).

CVSS 3.1
9.8 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
95.68% probability · 100th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Listed 22 February 2022 · due 8 March 2022
Weakness
CWE-290
Affected
zabbix/zabbix
Source
security@zabbix.com
EPSS trend
0%50%100%30 October 2026: 95.68%30 October 202630 October 2026

EPSS 95.7% since 30 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply updates per vendor instructions. https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23131

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.