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UK Cyber Defence
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CVE-2022-0028

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

KEVHIGH 8.6EPSS 2.69%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 12 September 2022). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.

CVSS 3.1
8.6 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS
2.69% probability · 86th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Listed 22 August 2022 · due 12 September 2022
Weakness
CWE-406
Affected
paloaltonetworks/pan-os
Source
psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
EPSS trend
0%3%5%30 October 2026: 2.69%30 October 202630 October 2026

EPSS 2.7% since 30 October 2026; no change recorded yet. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply updates per vendor instructions. https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0028; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0028

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.