SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityModified

CVE-2021-46778

Execution unit scheduler contention may lead to a side channel vulnerability found on AMD CPU microarchitectures codenamed “Zen 1”, “Zen 2” and “Zen 3” that use simultaneous multithreading (SMT).

MEDIUM 5.6EPSS 0.24%

Does this matter?

Lower severity and a low EPSS score (0.24%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own.

Description

Execution unit scheduler contention may lead to a side channel vulnerability found on AMD CPU microarchitectures codenamed “Zen 1”, “Zen 2” and “Zen 3” that use simultaneous multithreading (SMT). By measuring the contention level on scheduler queues an attacker may potentially leak sensitive information.

CVSS 3.1
5.6 MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS
0.24% probability · 15th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-203
Affected
amd/athlon 3050ge firmware · amd/athlon 3150g firmware · amd/athlon 3150ge firmware · amd/epyc 7001 firmware · amd/epyc 7002 firmware · amd/epyc 7003 firmware · amd/epyc 7232p firmware · amd/epyc 7251 firmware · amd/epyc 7252 firmware · amd/epyc 7261 firmware · amd/epyc 7262 firmware · amd/epyc 7272 firmware · amd/epyc 7281 firmware · amd/epyc 7282 firmware · amd/epyc 72f3 firmware · amd/epyc 7301 firmware · amd/epyc 7302 firmware · amd/epyc 7302p firmware · amd/epyc 7313 firmware · amd/epyc 7313p firmware · +40 more
Source
psirt@amd.com
EPSS trend
0%3%5%26 October 2026: 0.24%26 October 202626 October 2026

EPSS 0.2% since 26 October 2026; no change recorded yet. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.