SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityModified

CVE-2021-23841

However it fails to correctly handle any errors that may occur while parsing the issuer field (which might occur if the issuer field is maliciously constructed).

MEDIUM 5.9EPSS 7.41%

Does this matter?

Lower severity and a low EPSS score (7.41%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own.

Description

The OpenSSL public API function X509_issuer_and_serial_hash() attempts to create a unique hash value based on the issuer and serial number data contained within an X509 certificate. However it fails to correctly handle any errors that may occur while parsing the issuer field (which might occur if the issuer field is maliciously constructed). This may subsequently result in a NULL pointer deref and a crash leading to a potential denial of service attack. The function X509_issuer_and_serial_hash() is never directly called by OpenSSL itself so applications are only vulnerable if they use this function directly and they use it on certificates that may have been obtained from untrusted sources. OpenSSL versions 1.1.1i and below are affected by this issue. Users of these versions should upgrade to OpenSSL 1.1.1j. OpenSSL versions 1.0.2x and below are affected by this issue. However OpenSSL 1.0.2 is out of support and no longer receiving public updates. Premium support customers of OpenSSL 1.0.2 should upgrade to 1.0.2y. Other users should upgrade to 1.1.1j. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1j (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1i). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2y (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2x).

CVSS 3.1
5.9 MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS
7.41% probability · 94th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-476
Affected
openssl/openssl · debian/debian linux · tenable/nessus network monitor · tenable/tenable.sc · apple/safari · apple/ipados · apple/iphone os · apple/macos · netapp/oncommand insight · netapp/oncommand workflow automation · netapp/snapcenter · oracle/business intelligence · oracle/communications cloud native core policy · oracle/enterprise manager for storage management · oracle/enterprise manager ops center · oracle/essbase · oracle/graalvm · oracle/jd edwards world security · oracle/mysql enterprise monitor · oracle/mysql server · +3 more
Source
openssl-security@openssl.org
EPSS trend
0%5%10%26 October 2026: 7.41%26 October 202626 October 2026

EPSS 7.4% since 26 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

References

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.