SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityModified

CVE-2021-20254

The code that performs this had a flaw that could allow it to read data beyond the end of the array in the case where a negative cache entry had been added to the mapping cache.

MEDIUM 6.8EPSS 1.62%

Does this matter?

Lower severity and a low EPSS score (1.62%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own.

Description

A flaw was found in samba. The Samba smbd file server must map Windows group identities (SIDs) into unix group ids (gids). The code that performs this had a flaw that could allow it to read data beyond the end of the array in the case where a negative cache entry had been added to the mapping cache. This could cause the calling code to return those values into the process token that stores the group membership for a user. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity.

CVSS 3.1
6.8 MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS
1.62% probability · 76th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-125
Affected
samba/samba · fedoraproject/fedora · redhat/enterprise linux · debian/debian linux
Source
secalert@redhat.com
EPSS trend
0%3%5%26 October 2026: 1.62%26 October 202626 October 2026

EPSS 1.6% since 26 October 2026; no change recorded yet. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.