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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2020-0601

Microsoft Windows CryptoAPI Spoofing Vulnerability

KEVEXPLOITHIGH 8.1EPSS 89.1%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 3 May 2022). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

A spoofing vulnerability exists in the way Windows CryptoAPI (Crypt32.dll) validates Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) certificates.An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by using a spoofed code-signing certificate to sign a malicious executable, making it appear the file was from a trusted, legitimate source, aka 'Windows CryptoAPI Spoofing Vulnerability'.

CVSS 3.1
8.1 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS
89.08% probability · 100th percentile
Public exploits
1 in Exploit-DB · first 15 January 2020
CISA KEV
Listed 3 November 2021 · due 3 May 2022
Weakness
CWE-295
Affected
microsoft/windows 10 1507 · microsoft/windows 10 1607 · microsoft/windows 10 1709 · microsoft/windows 10 1803 · microsoft/windows 10 1809 · microsoft/windows 10 1903 · microsoft/windows 10 1909 · microsoft/windows server 1803 · microsoft/windows server 1903 · microsoft/windows server 1909 · microsoft/windows server 2016 · microsoft/windows server 2019 · golang/go
Source
secure@microsoft.com
EPSS trend
0%45%90%30 October 2026: 89.08%30 October 202630 October 2026

EPSS 89.1% since 30 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply updates per vendor instructions. Reference CISA's ED 20-02 (https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/ed-20-02-mitigate-windows-vulnerabilities-january-2020-patch-tuesday) for further guidance and requirements. Note: The due date for addressing this vulnerability aligns with the requirements outlined in ED 20-02. https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0601

Public exploits (1)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-47933source ↗Microsoft Windows - CryptoAPI (Crypt32.dll) Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Spoof Code-Signing Certificatewindows · Oliver Lyaklocal15 January 2020no

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.