SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2019-16928

Exim Out-of-bounds Write Vulnerability

KEVCRITICAL 9.8EPSS 41.6%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 17 March 2022). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

Exim 4.92 through 4.92.2 allows remote code execution, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-15846. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in string_vformat in string.c involving a long EHLO command.

CVSS 3.1
9.8 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
41.64% probability · 99th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Listed 3 March 2022 · due 17 March 2022
Weakness
CWE-787
Affected
exim/exim · canonical/ubuntu linux · debian/debian linux · fedoraproject/fedora
Source
cve@mitre.org
EPSS trend
0%23%45%30 October 2026: 41.64%30 October 202630 October 2026

EPSS 41.6% since 30 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply updates per vendor instructions. https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16928

References

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.