CVE-2019-1125
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when certain central processing units (CPU) speculatively access memory.
Does this matter?
A public exploit is published in Exploit-DB, so the technical barrier is gone even though the severity is medium and EPSS is 4.5%. Treat it as high on anything reachable from the internet.
Description
An information disclosure vulnerability exists when certain central processing units (CPU) speculatively access memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could read privileged data across trust boundaries. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would have to log on to an affected system and run a specially crafted application. The vulnerability would not allow an attacker to elevate user rights directly, but it could be used to obtain information that could be used to try to compromise the affected system further. On January 3, 2018, Microsoft released an advisory and security updates related to a newly-discovered class of hardware vulnerabilities (known as Spectre) involving speculative execution side channels that affect AMD, ARM, and Intel CPUs to varying degrees. This vulnerability, released on August 6, 2019, is a variant of the Spectre Variant 1 speculative execution side channel vulnerability and has been assigned CVE-2019-1125. Microsoft released a security update on July 9, 2019 that addresses the vulnerability through a software change that mitigates how the CPU speculatively accesses memory. Note that this vulnerability does not require a microcode update from your device OEM.
- CVSS 3.1
- 5.6 MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
- EPSS
- 4.52% probability · 91th percentile
- Public exploits
- 1 in Exploit-DB · first 27 January 2020
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Affected
- microsoft/windows 10 · microsoft/windows 7 · microsoft/windows 8.1 · microsoft/windows rt 8.1 · microsoft/windows server 2008 · microsoft/windows server 2012 · microsoft/windows server 2016 · microsoft/windows server 2019 · redhat/virtualization host · redhat/enterprise linux desktop · redhat/enterprise linux server · redhat/enterprise linux server aus · redhat/enterprise linux server eus · redhat/enterprise linux server tus · redhat/enterprise linux workstation
- Source
- secure@microsoft.com
EPSS 4.5% since 27 October 2026; no change recorded yet. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.
Public exploits (1)
Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156337/SWAPGS-Attack-Proof-Of-Concept.html
- http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20200408-01-swapgs-en
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:2824
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:3248
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2600Third Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2609
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2695
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2696
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2730
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2899
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2900
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2975
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3011
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3220
- https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10297
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1125Patch, Vendor Advisory
- https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_32
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156337/SWAPGS-Attack-Proof-Of-Concept.html
- http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20200408-01-swapgs-en
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:2824
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:3248
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2600Third Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2609
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2695
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2696
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2730
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2899
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2900
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2975
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3011
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.