SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2018-8581

Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

KEVHIGH 7.4EPSS 27.4%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 17 March 2022). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange Server, aka "Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Microsoft Exchange Server.

CVSS 3.1
7.4 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS
27.36% probability · 98th percentile
Public exploits
None in Exploit-DB
CISA KEV
Listed 3 March 2022 · due 17 March 2022 · used in ransomware campaigns
Affected
microsoft/exchange server
Source
secure@microsoft.com
EPSS trend
0%15%30%27 October 2026: 27.36%27 October 202627 October 2026

EPSS 27.4% since 27 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply updates per vendor instructions. https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8581

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.