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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2018-8120

Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

KEVEXPLOIT ✓HIGH 7.0EPSS 73.3%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 5 April 2022). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-8124, CVE-2018-8164, CVE-2018-8166.

CVSS 3.1
7.0 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
73.29% probability · 99th percentile
Public exploits
1 in Exploit-DB · verified · first 22 October 2018
CISA KEV
Listed 15 March 2022 · due 5 April 2022 · used in ransomware campaigns
Weakness
CWE-404
Affected
microsoft/windows 7 · microsoft/windows server 2008
Source
secure@microsoft.com
EPSS trend
0%38%75%27 October 2026: 73.29%27 October 202627 October 2026

EPSS 73.3% since 27 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply updates per vendor instructions. https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8120

Public exploits (1)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-45653source ↗Microsoft Windows - SetImeInfoEx Win32k NULL Pointer Dereference (Metasploit)windows · Metasploitlocal22 October 2018yes

References

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.