SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityModified

CVE-2018-15686

A vulnerability in unit_deserialize of systemd allows an attacker to supply arbitrary state across systemd re-execution via NotifyAccess.

EXPLOIT ✓HIGH 7.8EPSS 2.26%

Does this matter?

A public exploit is published in Exploit-DB (verified) and the impact is high, while EPSS rates exploitation at 2.3%. Anyone can run this; patch or mitigate before the next change window and check exposed instances for signs of use.

Description

A vulnerability in unit_deserialize of systemd allows an attacker to supply arbitrary state across systemd re-execution via NotifyAccess. This can be used to improperly influence systemd execution and possibly lead to root privilege escalation. Affected releases are systemd versions up to and including 239.

CVSS 3.1
7.8 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
2.26% probability · 83th percentile
Public exploits
1 in Exploit-DB · verified · first 29 October 2018
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-502
Affected
canonical/ubuntu linux · debian/debian linux · systemd project/systemd · oracle/communications cloud native core network function cloud native environment
Source
security@ubuntu.com
EPSS trend
0%3%5%27 October 2026: 2.26%27 October 202627 October 2026

EPSS 2.3% since 27 October 2026; no change recorded yet. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

Public exploits (1)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-45714source ↗systemd - 'reexec' State Injectionlinux · Google Security Researchdos29 October 2018yes

References

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.