SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityModified

CVE-2018-15473

OpenSSH through 7.7 is prone to a user enumeration vulnerability due to not delaying bailout for an invalid authenticating user until after the packet containing the request has been fully parsed, related to auth2-gss.c, auth2-hostbased.c, and…

EXPLOIT ×3 ✓MEDIUM 5.3EPSS 98.7%

Does this matter?

EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 98.7%, higher than 100% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window.

Description

OpenSSH through 7.7 is prone to a user enumeration vulnerability due to not delaying bailout for an invalid authenticating user until after the packet containing the request has been fully parsed, related to auth2-gss.c, auth2-hostbased.c, and auth2-pubkey.c.

CVSS 3.1
5.3 MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS
98.67% probability · 100th percentile
Public exploits
3 in Exploit-DB · verified · first 16 August 2018
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-362
Affected
openbsd/openssh · debian/debian linux · redhat/enterprise linux desktop · redhat/enterprise linux server · redhat/enterprise linux workstation · canonical/ubuntu linux · netapp/cn1610 firmware · netapp/aff baseboard management controller · netapp/cloud backup · netapp/data ontap edge · netapp/fas baseboard management controller · netapp/oncommand unified manager · netapp/ontap select deploy · netapp/service processor · netapp/steelstore cloud integrated storage · netapp/virtual storage console · netapp/clustered data ontap · netapp/data ontap · netapp/vasa provider · netapp/storage replication adapter · +2 more
Source
cve@mitre.org
EPSS trend
0%50%100%27 October 2026: 98.67%27 October 202627 October 2026

EPSS 98.7% since 27 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

Public exploits (3)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-45939source ↗OpenSSH < 7.7 - User Enumeration (2)linux · Leap Securityremote4 December 2018no
EDB-45233source ↗OpenSSH 2.3 < 7.7 - Username Enumerationlinux · Justin Gardnerremote21 August 2018yes
EDB-45210source ↗OpenSSH 2.3 < 7.7 - Username Enumeration (PoC)linux · Matthew Daleyremote16 August 2018yes

References

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.