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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2018-15133

Laravel Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

KEVEXPLOIT ✓HIGH 8.1EPSS 76.6%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 6 February 2024). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

In Laravel Framework through 5.5.40 and 5.6.x through 5.6.29, remote code execution might occur as a result of an unserialize call on a potentially untrusted X-XSRF-TOKEN value. This involves the decrypt method in Illuminate/Encryption/Encrypter.php and PendingBroadcast in gadgetchains/Laravel/RCE/3/chain.php in phpggc. The attacker must know the application key, which normally would never occur, but could happen if the attacker previously had privileged access or successfully accomplished a previous attack.

CVSS 3.1
8.1 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
76.57% probability · 100th percentile
Public exploits
1 in Exploit-DB · verified · first 16 July 2019
CISA KEV
Listed 16 January 2024 · due 6 February 2024
Weakness
CWE-502
Affected
laravel/laravel
Source
cve@mitre.org
EPSS trend
0%40%80%27 October 2026: 76.57%27 October 202627 October 2026

EPSS 76.6% since 27 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/upgrade#upgrade-5.6.30; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15133

Public exploits (1)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-47129source ↗PHP Laravel Framework 5.5.40 / 5.6.x < 5.6.30 - token Unserialize Remote Command Execution (Metasploit)linux · Metasploitremote16 July 2019yes

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.