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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2017-9791

Apache Struts 1 Improper Input Validation Vulnerability

KEVEXPLOIT ×2 ✓CRITICAL 9.8EPSS 98.9%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 10 August 2022). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

The Struts 1 plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.x and 2.3.x might allow remote code execution via a malicious field value passed in a raw message to the ActionMessage.

CVSS 3.1
9.8 CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
98.91% probability · 100th percentile
Public exploits
2 in Exploit-DB · verified · first 7 July 2017
CISA KEV
Listed 10 February 2022 · due 10 August 2022
Weakness
CWE-20
Affected
apache/struts
Source
security@apache.org
EPSS trend
0%50%100%27 October 2026: 98.91%27 October 202627 October 2026

EPSS 98.9% since 27 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply updates per vendor instructions. https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9791

Public exploits (2)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-44643source ↗Apache Struts 2 - Struts 1 Plugin Showcase OGNL Code Execution (Metasploit)multiple · Metasploitremote17 May 2018yes
EDB-42324source ↗Apache Struts 2.3.x Showcase - Remote Code Executionmultiple · Vex Woowebapps7 July 2017yes

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.