SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityModified

CVE-2017-8558

The Microsoft Malware Protection Engine running on Microsoft Forefront and Microsoft Defender on 32-bit versions of Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10…

EXPLOIT ✓HIGH 7.8EPSS 43.6%

Does this matter?

EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 43.6%, higher than 99% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window.

Description

The Microsoft Malware Protection Engine running on Microsoft Forefront and Microsoft Defender on 32-bit versions of Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703 does not properly scan a specially crafted file leading to memory corruption. aka "Microsoft Malware Protection Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability".

CVSS 3.0
7.8 HIGHCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
43.59% probability · 99th percentile
Public exploits
1 in Exploit-DB · verified · first 27 June 2017
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-119
Affected
microsoft/windows defender · microsoft/endpoint protection · microsoft/forefront endpoint protection · microsoft/security essentials · microsoft/windows intune endpoint protection
Source
secure@microsoft.com
EPSS trend
0%23%45%27 October 2026: 43.59%27 October 202627 October 2026

EPSS 43.6% since 27 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

Public exploits (1)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-42264source ↗Microsoft MsMpEng - mpengine x86 Emulator Heap Corruption in VFS APIwindows · Google Security Researchdos27 June 2017yes

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.