SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityModified

CVE-2017-18078

systemd-tmpfiles in systemd before 237 attempts to support ownership/permission changes on hardlinked files even if the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is turned off, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via vectors involving a…

EXPLOITHIGH 7.8EPSS 1.06%

Does this matter?

A public exploit is published in Exploit-DB and the impact is high, while EPSS rates exploitation at 1.1%. Anyone can run this; patch or mitigate before the next change window and check exposed instances for signs of use.

Description

systemd-tmpfiles in systemd before 237 attempts to support ownership/permission changes on hardlinked files even if the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is turned off, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via vectors involving a hard link to a file for which the user lacks write access, as demonstrated by changing the ownership of the /etc/passwd file.

CVSS 3.1
7.8 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
1.06% probability · 65th percentile
Public exploits
1 in Exploit-DB · first 29 January 2018
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-59
Affected
systemd project/systemd · debian/debian linux · opensuse/leap
Source
cve@mitre.org
EPSS trend
0%3%5%27 October 2026: 1.06%27 October 202627 October 2026

EPSS 1.1% since 27 October 2026; no change recorded yet. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

Public exploits (1)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-43935source ↗systemd (systemd-tmpfiles) < 236 - 'fs.protected_hardlinks=0' Local Privilege Escalationlinux · Michael Orlitzkylocal29 January 2018no

References

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.