SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityModified

CVE-2017-15806

The send function in the ezcMailMtaTransport class in Zeta Components Mail before 1.8.2 does not properly restrict the set of characters used in the ezcMail returnPath property, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted…

EXPLOIT ✓HIGH 8.1EPSS 10.7%

Does this matter?

EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 10.7%, higher than 96% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window.

Description

The send function in the ezcMailMtaTransport class in Zeta Components Mail before 1.8.2 does not properly restrict the set of characters used in the ezcMail returnPath property, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted email address, as demonstrated by one containing "-X/path/to/wwwroot/file.php."

CVSS 3.0
8.1 HIGHCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
10.65% probability · 96th percentile
Public exploits
1 in Exploit-DB · verified · first 16 November 2017
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-94
Affected
zetacomponents/mail
Source
cve@mitre.org
EPSS trend
0%8%15%21 September 2026: 9.26%22 September 2026: 10.65%27 October 2026: 10.65%21 September 202627 October 2026

EPSS moved from 9.3% on 21 September 2026 to 10.7% on 27 October 2026. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”.

Public exploits (1)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-43155source ↗Zeta Components Mail 1.8.1 - Remote Code Executionphp · MalwareBenchmarkwebapps16 November 2017yes

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.