SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityModified

CVE-2016-4997

The compat IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE and IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE setsockopt implementations in the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.6.3 allow local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) by leveraging in-container…

EXPLOIT ×2 ✓HIGH 7.8EPSS 5.68%

Does this matter?

2 public exploits are published in Exploit-DB (verified) and the impact is high, while EPSS rates exploitation at 5.7%. Anyone can run this; patch or mitigate before the next change window and check exposed instances for signs of use.

Description

The compat IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE and IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE setsockopt implementations in the netfilter subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.6.3 allow local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) by leveraging in-container root access to provide a crafted offset value that triggers an unintended decrement.

CVSS 3.1
7.8 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
5.68% probability · 93th percentile
Public exploits
2 in Exploit-DB · verified · first 27 September 2016
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-264
Affected
linux/linux kernel · canonical/ubuntu linux · novell/suse linux enterprise software development kit · novell/suse linux enterprise desktop · novell/suse linux enterprise live patching · novell/suse linux enterprise module for public cloud · novell/suse linux enterprise real time extension · novell/suse linux enterprise server · novell/suse linux enterprise workstation extension · oracle/linux · debian/debian linux
Source
secalert@redhat.com
EPSS trend
0%5%10%27 September 2026: 6.98%12 October 2026: 5.68%26 October 2026: 5.68%27 September 202626 October 2026

EPSS moved from 7.0% on 27 September 2026 to 5.7% on 26 October 2026. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”.

Public exploits (2)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-40489source ↗Linux Kernel 4.6.2 (Ubuntu 16.04.1) - 'IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACE' Local Privilege Escalationlinux · Qian Zhanglocal10 October 2016no
EDB-40435source ↗Linux Kernel 4.6.3 (x86) - 'Netfilter' Local Privilege Escalation (Metasploit)linux_x86 · Metasploitlocal27 September 2016yes

References

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.