SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2015-3246

Red Hat Libuser Race Condition Vulnerability

KEVEXPLOIT ×2 ✓HIGH 7.4EPSS 8.50%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 9 September 2026). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

libuser before 0.56.13-8 and 0.60 before 0.60-7, as used in the userhelper program in the usermode package, directly modifies /etc/passwd, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (inconsistent file state) by causing an error during the modification. NOTE: this issue can be combined with CVE-2015-3245 to gain privileges.

CVSS 3.1
7.4 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
8.50% probability · 95th percentile
Public exploits
2 in Exploit-DB · verified · first 27 July 2015
CISA KEV
Listed 26 August 2026 · due 9 September 2026
Weakness
CWE-264, CWE-367
Affected
redhat/enterprise linux · opensuse/opensuse · libuser project/libuser
Source
secalert@redhat.com
EPSS trend
0%5%10%30 October 2026: 8.50%30 October 202630 October 2026

EPSS 8.5% since 30 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines. This vulnerability affects an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://access.redhat.com/articles/1537873 ; BOD 26-04: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; Forensics Triage Requirements: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/bod-26-04-implementation-guidance-prioritizing-security-updates-based-risk ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-3246

Public exploits (2)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-44633source ↗Libuser - 'roothelper' Local Privilege Escalation (Metasploit)linux · Metasploitlocal16 May 2018yes
EDB-37706source ↗Libuser Library - Multiple Vulnerabilitieslinux · Qualys Corporationdos27 July 2015yes

References

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.