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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2014-4113

Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

KEVEXPLOIT ×4 ✓HIGH 7.8EPSS 86.6%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 25 May 2022). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, as exploited in the wild in October 2014, aka "Win32k.sys Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."

CVSS 3.1
7.8 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
86.65% probability · 100th percentile
Public exploits
4 in Exploit-DB · verified · first 28 October 2014
CISA KEV
Listed 4 May 2022 · due 25 May 2022
Affected
microsoft/windows 7 · microsoft/windows 8 · microsoft/windows 8.1 · microsoft/windows rt · microsoft/windows rt 8.1 · microsoft/windows server 2003 · microsoft/windows server 2008 · microsoft/windows server 2012 · microsoft/windows vista
Source
secure@microsoft.com
EPSS trend
0%45%90%30 October 2026: 86.65%30 October 202630 October 2026

EPSS 86.6% since 30 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply updates per vendor instructions. https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-4113

Public exploits (4)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-39666source ↗Microsoft Windows Kernel - 'win32k.sys' Local Privilege Escalation (MS14-058)windows · MWR InfoSecuritylocal5 April 2016no
EDB-37064source ↗Microsoft Windows 8.0/8.1 (x64) - 'TrackPopupMenu' Local Privilege Escalation (MS14-058)windows_x86-64 · ryujinlocal19 May 2015yes
EDB-46945source ↗Microsoft Windows 8.1/ Server 2012 - 'Win32k.sys' Local Privilege Escalation (MS14-058)windows · anonymouslocal24 November 2014no
EDB-35101source ↗Microsoft Windows - TrackPopupMenu Win32k Null Pointer Dereference (MS14-058) (Metasploit)windows · Metasploitlocal28 October 2014yes

References

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.