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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2014-3120

Elasticsearch Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

KEVEXPLOIT ×2 ✓HIGH 8.1EPSS 88.6%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 15 April 2022). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

The default configuration in Elasticsearch before 1.2 enables dynamic scripting, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary MVEL expressions and Java code via the source parameter to _search. NOTE: this only violates the vendor's intended security policy if the user does not run Elasticsearch in its own independent virtual machine.

CVSS 3.1
8.1 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS
88.56% probability · 100th percentile
Public exploits
2 in Exploit-DB · verified · first 15 May 2014
CISA KEV
Listed 25 March 2022 · due 15 April 2022
Weakness
CWE-284
Affected
elastic/elasticsearch
Source
cve@mitre.org
EPSS trend
0%45%90%30 October 2026: 88.56%30 October 202630 October 2026

EPSS 88.6% since 30 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

CISA notes

Apply updates per vendor instructions. https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-3120

Public exploits (2)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-33588source ↗ElasticSearch Dynamic Script - Arbitrary Java Execution (Metasploit)java · Metasploitremote30 May 2014yes
EDB-33370source ↗ElasticSearch - Remote Code Executionmultiple · Jeff Geigerwebapps15 May 2014yes

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.