CVE-2012-2143
The crypt_des (aka DES-based crypt) function in FreeBSD before 9.0-RELEASE-p2, as used in PHP, PostgreSQL, and other products, does not process the complete cleartext password if this password contains a 0x80 character, which makes it easier for…
Does this matter?
Lower severity and a low EPSS score (5.73%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own.
Description
The crypt_des (aka DES-based crypt) function in FreeBSD before 9.0-RELEASE-p2, as used in PHP, PostgreSQL, and other products, does not process the complete cleartext password if this password contains a 0x80 character, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to obtain access via an authentication attempt with an initial substring of the intended password, as demonstrated by a Unicode password.
- CVSS 2.0
- 4.3 MEDIUMAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
- EPSS
- 5.73% probability · 93th percentile
- Public exploits
- None in Exploit-DB
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Weakness
- CWE-310
- Affected
- postgresql/postgresql · freebsd/freebsd · php/php · debian/debian linux
- Source
- secalert@redhat.com
EPSS 5.7% since 26 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.
References
- http://git.php.net/?p=php-src.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=aab49e934de1fff046e659cbec46e3d053b41c34Broken Link, Patch
- http://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git&a=commit&h=932ded2ed51e8333852e370c7a6dad75d9f236f9Vendor Advisory
- http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10705Third Party Advisory
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/Sep/msg00004.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2012-June/082258.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2012-June/082292.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2012-June/082294.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-07/msg00003.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-09/msg00102.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-10/msg00013.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2012-10/msg00024.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1037.htmlThird Party Advisory
- http://secunia.com/advisories/49304Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
- http://secunia.com/advisories/50718Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
- http://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-12:02.crypt.ascVendor Advisory
- http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5501Third Party Advisory
- http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2491Third Party Advisory
- http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2012:092Broken Link
- http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/release-8-3-19.htmlVendor Advisory
- http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/release-8-4-12.htmlVendor Advisory
- http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/release-9-0-8.htmlVendor Advisory
- http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/release-9-1-4.htmlVendor Advisory
- http://www.postgresql.org/support/security/Vendor Advisory
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026995Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=816956Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
- http://git.php.net/?p=php-src.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=aab49e934de1fff046e659cbec46e3d053b41c34Broken Link, Patch
- http://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git&a=commit&h=932ded2ed51e8333852e370c7a6dad75d9f236f9Vendor Advisory
- http://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA10705Third Party Advisory
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/Sep/msg00004.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2012-June/082258.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.