SOC status:Duty analyst on shift

UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityModified

CVE-2010-4777

The Perl_reg_numbered_buff_fetch function in Perl 5.10.0, 5.12.0, 5.14.0, and other versions, when running with debugging enabled, allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit) via crafted input…

EXPLOIT ✓MEDIUM 4.3EPSS 6.02%

Does this matter?

A public exploit is published in Exploit-DB (verified), so the technical barrier is gone even though the severity is medium and EPSS is 6.0%. Treat it as high on anything reachable from the internet.

Description

The Perl_reg_numbered_buff_fetch function in Perl 5.10.0, 5.12.0, 5.14.0, and other versions, when running with debugging enabled, allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application exit) via crafted input that is not properly handled when using certain regular expressions, as demonstrated by causing SpamAssassin and OCSInventory to crash.

CVSS 2.0
4.3 MEDIUMAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
EPSS
6.02% probability · 93th percentile
Public exploits
1 in Exploit-DB · verified · first 23 March 2011
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness
CWE-20
Affected
perl/perl
Source
cve@mitre.org
EPSS trend
0%5%10%26 October 2026: 6.02%26 October 202626 October 2026

EPSS 6.0% since 26 October 2026; no change recorded yet. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”. Points are recorded when the score first appears and whenever it moves by a percentage point or more.

Public exploits (1)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-35489source ↗Perl 5.x - 'Perl_reg_numbered_buff_fetch()' Remote Denial of Servicemultiple · Vladimir Perepelitsados23 March 2011yes

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.