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UK Cyber Defence
VulnerabilityAnalyzed

CVE-2010-2568

Microsoft Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

KEVEXPLOIT ×2 ✓HIGH 7.8EPSS 89.6%

Does this matter?

Known to be exploited in the wild (CISA KEV, CISA remediation deadline 6 October 2022). Treat as an emergency change: patch or isolate now, then hunt for prior compromise.

Description

Windows Shell in Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista SP1 and SP2, Server 2008 SP2 and R2, and Windows 7 allows local users or remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) .LNK or (2) .PIF shortcut file, which is not properly handled during icon display in Windows Explorer, as demonstrated in the wild in July 2010, and originally reported for malware that leverages CVE-2010-2772 in Siemens WinCC SCADA systems.

CVSS 3.1
7.8 HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
89.62% probability · 100th percentile
Public exploits
2 in Exploit-DB · verified · first 18 July 2010
CISA KEV
Listed 15 September 2022 · due 6 October 2022
Affected
microsoft/windows 7 · microsoft/windows server 2003 · microsoft/windows server 2008 · microsoft/windows vista · microsoft/windows xp
Source
secure@microsoft.com
EPSS trend
0%45%90%20 October 2026: 89.62%30 October 2026: 89.62%20 October 202630 October 2026

EPSS moved from 89.6% on 20 October 2026 to 89.6% on 30 October 2026. The dashed line is the ten per cent mark our analysts treat as “patch before the next change window”.

CISA notes

Apply updates per vendor instructions. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-046; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-2568

Public exploits (2)

Entries in Exploit-DB that cite this CVE. Links go to the Exploit-DB page and to the file in the public repository; nothing is hosted here. A verified tick means the Exploit-DB team confirmed the exploit works against the stated version.

EDB-IDTitleTypePublishedVerified
EDB-16574source ↗Microsoft Windows - Shell LNK Code Execution (MS10-046) (Metasploit)windows · Metasploitremote21 September 2010yes
EDB-14403source ↗Microsoft Windows - Automatic .LNK Shortcut File Code Executionwindows · Ivanlef0ulocal18 July 2010yes

References

Source: NVD record, EPSS from FIRST.org, KEV from CISA, exploits from Exploit-DB. Refreshed daily. Download this record as JSON.