{"id":"CVE-2026-85437","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2026-85437","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T05:32:46.368Z","title":"MOOS-IvP through 24.8.1 contains multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities in IvP function string decoders that trust attacker-controlled length fields without validation.","description":"MOOS-IvP through 24.8.1 contains multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities in IvP function string decoders that trust attacker-controlled length fields without validation. Attackers can craft malicious encoded strings with mismatched declared and actual field lengths to overflow heap and stack buffers, potentially achieving remote code execution through MOOS variables or alog files.","published":"2026-09-03T23:17:23.000Z","lastModified":"2026-10-14T23:28:12.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","cvss":{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M"},"cwe":["CWE-787"],"affected":["mit/moos-ivp"],"epss":{"score":0.01441,"percentile":0.73063,"date":"2026-10-27","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (1.44%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/moos-ivp/moos-ivp","tags":["Product"],"source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/moos-ivp/moos-ivp/blob/1de9ae146cd63c209e8c3fd81611a4ed2472971b/ivp/src/lib_ivpbuild/FunctionEncoder.cpp#L310","tags":["Issue Tracking","Patch"],"source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/moos-ivp/moos-ivp/commit/81ca795fcfd62b42002d277f5a2390f4c8ab8c7f","tags":["Issue Tracking","Patch"],"source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/moos-ivp/moos-ivp/pull/125","tags":["Issue Tracking","Patch"],"source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/moos-ivp-through-24.8.1-buffer-overflow-in-ivp-function-string-decoders","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-85437","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}