{"id":"CVE-2026-7259","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2026-7259","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T01:10:04.723Z","title":"In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, a mismatch between encoding lists in Oniguruma and mbfl leads to a NULL pointer dereference, resulting in a segmentation fault and denial of service.","description":"In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, a mismatch between encoding lists in Oniguruma and mbfl leads to  a NULL pointer dereference, resulting in a segmentation fault and denial of service. The vulnerability is exploitable when user-controlled input can influence the encoding passed to mb_regex_encoding().","published":"2026-05-10T05:16:12.000Z","lastModified":"2026-07-24T08:10:00.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"security@php.net","cvss":{"version":"4.0","score":2.1,"severity":"LOW","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M"},"cwe":["CWE-476"],"affected":["php/php"],"epss":{"score":0.00186,"percentile":0.08095,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"low","text":"Lower severity and a low EPSS score (0.19%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-wm6j-2649-pv75","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"security@php.net"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7259","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}