{"id":"CVE-2026-41880","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2026-41880","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T04:12:22.697Z","title":"R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) module.","description":"R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) module. Multiple command execution functions accept user-controllable file paths without proper sanitization before passing them to the system shell via SSH. In current infrastructure the URL encoding neutralizes the injection during the standard web upload flow. An authenticated attacker who is able to trigger the OCR functionality for the uploaded file can execute OS commands within the context of a root user.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version v3.19-2862 and v3.17-2580.","published":"2026-07-10T10:16:24.000Z","lastModified":"2026-10-24T23:10:00.000Z","status":"Deferred","sourceIdentifier":"cvd@cert.pl","cvss":{"version":"4.0","score":9,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M"},"cwe":["CWE-78"],"affected":[],"epss":{"score":0.01331,"percentile":0.70926,"date":"2026-10-27","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (1.33%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://cert.pl/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-41876","source":"cvd@cert.pl"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41880","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}