{"id":"CVE-2026-31617","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2026-31617","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T02:24:32.297Z","title":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: f_ncm: validate minimum block_len in ncm_unwrap_ntb() The block_len read from the host-supplied NTB header is checked against ntb_max but has no lower bound.","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: gadget: f_ncm: validate minimum block_len in ncm_unwrap_ntb()\n\nThe block_len read from the host-supplied NTB header is checked against\nntb_max but has no lower bound. When block_len is smaller than\nopts->ndp_size, the bounds check of:\n\tndp_index > (block_len - opts->ndp_size)\nwill underflow producing a huge unsigned value that ndp_index can never\nexceed, defeating the check entirely.\n\nThe same underflow occurs in the datagram index checks against block_len\n- opts->dpe_size.  With those checks neutered, a malicious USB host can\nchoose ndp_index and datagram offsets that point past the actual\ntransfer, and the skb_put_data() copies adjacent kernel memory into the\nnetwork skb.\n\nFix this by rejecting block lengths that cannot hold at least the NTB\nheader plus one NDP.  This will make block_len - opts->ndp_size and\nblock_len - opts->dpe_size both well-defined.\n\nCommit 8d2b1a1ec9f5 (\"CDC-NCM: avoid overflow in sanity checking\") fixed\na related class of issues on the host side of NCM.","published":"2026-04-24T15:16:41.000Z","lastModified":"2026-10-15T02:19:13.000Z","status":"Modified","sourceIdentifier":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-191"],"affected":["linux/linux kernel"],"epss":{"score":0.00134,"percentile":0.02859,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"low","text":"Lower severity and a low EPSS score (0.13%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/068a7f2749fff6462a0a908ec415b885fe430f50","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f156bb5334e588034ca68ac2ee92b23f66e56e7","tags":["Patch"],"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1425655c2870054c3ab4712e2b6dbdd331597ada","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6762f8a95772265dd0c2ffe7f400493f3115b135","tags":["Patch"],"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74908b0318d1df1188457040b8714ff4d4b68126","tags":["Patch"],"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8757a2593631443648218244b9788e193ae0fdc1","tags":["Patch"],"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b3b7bd3c02f98634baaf36c7fc7ac915f6517ca","source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f993d30b95dc9557a8a96ceca11abed674c8acb","tags":["Patch"],"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"},{"url":"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d58ba8f6546232f8414f396c189297dbee03f1a7","tags":["Patch"],"source":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-31617","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461448","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"},{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html","source":"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"},{"url":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-31617.json","source":"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31617","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}