{"id":"CVE-2026-12851","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2026-12851","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T03:39:05.973Z","title":"Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the libNetSetObj.so functionality of GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E 2.09.","description":"Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the libNetSetObj.so functionality of GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E 2.09. A specially crafted network packet can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.\n\n\n`libNetSetObj.so` is an internal library used by various binaries on the device to configure the network stack (start and stop various services, configure IP, Netmask, gateway, dns, etc.)\n\n\n#### CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_DNS_Addr command injection\n\nThe following function can take up to two addresses, performs no sanitization and then calls `system`. This is a classic command injection vulnerability. The function is reachable from both the network-exposed `DVRSearch` service and the `Network.cgi` endpoint. \n\n\n\n    int __fastcall CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_DNS_Addr(CNetSetObj *this, char *dns1, char *dns2)\n\n    {\n\n      int result; // r0\n\n      char v5[80]; // [sp+0h] [bp-50h] BYREF\n\n\n\n      if ( !dns1 )\n\n        result = 0;\n\n      if ( dns1 )\n\n      {\n\n        sprintf(v5, \"/bin/echo nameserver %s > /etc/resolv.conf\", dns1);  // attacker controlled dns1 field\n\n        system(v5);\n\n        if ( dns2 )\n\n        {\n\n          sprintf(v5, \"/bin/echo nameserver %s >> /etc/resolv.conf\", dns2);\n\n          system(v5);\n\n        }\n\n        return 1;\n\n      }\n\n      return result;","published":"2026-06-24T05:17:27.000Z","lastModified":"2026-10-25T23:10:00.000Z","status":"Deferred","sourceIdentifier":"0df08a0e-a200-4957-9bb0-084f562506f9","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-78"],"affected":[],"epss":{"score":0.02703,"percentile":0.85867,"date":"2026-10-27","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (2.70%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2026-2379","source":"0df08a0e-a200-4957-9bb0-084f562506f9"},{"url":"https://www.geovision.com.tw/cyber_security.php","source":"0df08a0e-a200-4957-9bb0-084f562506f9"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12851","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}