{"id":"CVE-2026-119419","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2026-119419","generatedAt":"2026-11-04T11:49:44.934Z","title":"CakePHP through 5.4.3 contains an sql injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject SQL by supplying unvalidated collation values to StringExpression and IdentifierExpression.","description":"CakePHP through 5.4.3 contains an sql injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject SQL by supplying unvalidated collation values to StringExpression and IdentifierExpression. Attackers controlling a collation name passed to the constructor or setCollation() can append SQL after the unquoted COLLATE clause, affecting every database driver within the connection's privileges.","published":"2026-10-30T12:16:39.000Z","lastModified":"2026-10-30T19:07:25.000Z","status":"Deferred","sourceIdentifier":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","cvss":{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M"},"cwe":["CWE-89"],"affected":[],"epss":{"score":0.00394,"percentile":0.33608,"date":"2026-11-03","history":[{"date":"2026-10-31","score":0.00394,"percentile":0.33574}]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.39%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit."},"changes":[{"kind":"new","label":"New CVE","at":"2026-10-30T12:16:39.000Z","detail":{"score":"9.2","severity":"CRITICAL","publishedAt":"2026-10-30T12:16:38.550Z"},"summary":"New CVE, critical severity (CVSS 9.2)."}],"references":[{"url":"https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/cakephp-collate-sqli","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/6f3dd91371ac0698b64024ddb21d57def9fbba91/src/Database/Expression/IdentifierExpression.php#L106","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/6f3dd91371ac0698b64024ddb21d57def9fbba91/src/Database/Expression/StringExpression.php#L77","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/21951faea40060dcc5cc1da3159056df66816d3c","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/ac07372e6a3045ce2030701a5bc5ed71aa2b4b82","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/ae8c354cf825aeb7090ea4b48ce98142446f3ac9","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/d04d342c3d1e0bac7ce7661bc098902cc412e595","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/pull/19726","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cakephp-through-5.4.3-sql-injection-via-stringexpression-and-identifierexpression-collation","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-119419","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}