{"id":"CVE-2026-109167","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2026-109167","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T03:30:36.522Z","title":"TDuck survey form through 6.0 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the saveFormTheme handler that allows authenticated users to overwrite other users' form themes.","description":"TDuck survey form through 6.0 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in the saveFormTheme handler that allows authenticated users to overwrite other users' form themes. Attackers whose form has no theme can submit another form's sequential theme id with their own formKey, replacing its colours and image URLs and removing the victim's theme.","published":"2026-10-12T13:17:29.000Z","lastModified":"2026-10-16T19:18:45.000Z","status":"Deferred","sourceIdentifier":"disclosure@vulncheck.com","cvss":{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M"},"cwe":["CWE-639"],"affected":[],"epss":{"score":0.0019,"percentile":0.08511,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[{"date":"2026-10-13","score":0.0019,"percentile":0.07986}]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"low","text":"Lower severity and a low EPSS score (0.19%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own."},"changes":[{"kind":"new","label":"New CVE","at":"2026-10-12T13:17:29.000Z","detail":{"score":"5.3","severity":"MEDIUM","publishedAt":"2026-10-12T13:17:29.200Z"},"summary":"New CVE, medium severity (CVSS 5.3)."}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/AnkesKasty/cve-request-poc/blob/a7b6d1423555812d8efa26c91c5d0683164b31e5/tduck/poc_user_form_theme_save_id_confusion.py","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/TDuckCloud/tduck-survey-form/blob/43ffa9c993e38936fc4de7d8e5aee82bbaa19502/tduck-api/src/main/java/com/tduck/cloud/api/web/controller/UserFormController.java#L393-L405","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tduck-survey-form-through-6.0-authorization-bypass-via-user-controlled-theme-id-in-post-user-form-theme-save","source":"disclosure@vulncheck.com"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109167","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}