{"id":"CVE-2026-102425","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2026-102425","generatedAt":"2026-10-27T23:45:21.402Z","title":"Joomla Extension - balbooa.com - Unauthenticated RCE via field shortcode injection in Balbooa Forms < 2.4.3.4 - Balbooa Forms supports administrator-defined PHP code which runs after a public form submission.","description":"Joomla Extension - balbooa.com - Unauthenticated RCE via field shortcode injection in Balbooa Forms < 2.4.3.4 - Balbooa Forms supports administrator-defined PHP code which runs after a public form submission. The feature also supports form-field shortcodes inside that PHP. Before calling `eval()`, the component replaces each shortcode with the raw value submitted by the visitor, leading to an RCE vector. A public form must use the product's optional PHP-after-submission action and interpolate an attacker-controlled field shortcode inside a double-quoted PHP string to be vulnerable.","published":"2026-09-29T17:17:06.000Z","lastModified":"2026-10-06T16:48:11.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"security@joomla.org","cvss":{"version":"4.0","score":9.5,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M"},"cwe":["CWE-94"],"affected":["balbooa/forms"],"epss":{"score":0.00586,"percentile":0.47761,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[{"date":"2026-09-30","score":0.00323,"percentile":0.22978}]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.59%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit."},"changes":[{"kind":"new","label":"New CVE","at":"2026-09-29T17:17:06.000Z","detail":{"score":"9.5","severity":"CRITICAL","publishedAt":"2026-09-29T17:17:06.210Z"},"summary":"New CVE, critical severity (CVSS 9.5)."}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.balbooa.com/","tags":["Product"],"source":"security@joomla.org"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102425","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}