{"id":"CVE-2025-9604","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-9604","generatedAt":"2026-10-27T23:08:52.344Z","title":"A vulnerability was identified in coze-studio up to 0.2.4.","description":"A vulnerability was identified in coze-studio up to 0.2.4. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file backend/domain/plugin/encrypt/aes.go. The manipulation of the argument AuthSecretKey/StateSecretKey/OAuthTokenSecretKey leads to use of hard-coded cryptographic key\r . It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch. The vendor replied to the GitHub issue (translated from simplified Chinese): \"For scenarios requiring encryption, we will implement user-defined key management through configuration and optimize the use of encryption tools, such as random salt.\"","published":"2025-08-29T02:15:33.000Z","lastModified":"2026-10-19T17:10:00.000Z","status":"Deferred","sourceIdentifier":"cna@vuldb.com","cvss":{"version":"4.0","score":6.3,"severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M"},"cwe":["CWE-320","CWE-321"],"affected":[],"epss":{"score":0.00242,"percentile":0.15235,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"low","text":"Lower severity and a low EPSS score (0.24%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/505","source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/issues/505#issuecomment-3148568862","source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/coze-dev/coze-studio/pull/533","source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321780","source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.321780","source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.636417","source":"cna@vuldb.com"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9604","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}