{"id":"CVE-2025-7624","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-7624","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T04:12:23.428Z","title":"An SQL injection vulnerability in the legacy (transparent) SMTP proxy of Sophos Firewall versions older than 21.0 MR2 (21.0.2) can lead to remote code execution, if a quarantining policy is active for Email and SFOS was upgraded from a version older…","description":"An SQL injection vulnerability in the legacy (transparent) SMTP proxy of Sophos Firewall versions older than 21.0 MR2 (21.0.2) can lead to remote code execution, if a quarantining policy is active for Email and SFOS was upgraded from a version older than 21.0 GA.","published":"2025-07-21T14:15:30.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T10:05:22.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"security-alert@sophos.com","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-89"],"affected":["sophos/firewall firmware"],"epss":{"score":0.10514,"percentile":0.9574,"date":"2026-10-27","history":[{"date":"2026-10-22","score":0.10514,"percentile":0.9576}]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 10.5%, higher than 96% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[{"kind":"epss","label":"EPSS jump","at":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","detail":{"to":0.10514,"from":0.08909,"percentile":0.9576},"summary":"EPSS moved from 8.9% to 10.5% probability of exploitation in the next thirty days."}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.sophos.com/en-us/security-advisories/sophos-sa-20250721-sfos-rce","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"security-alert@sophos.com"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7624","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}