{"id":"CVE-2025-70039","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-70039","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T00:14:39.273Z","title":"An issue pertaining to CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command was discovered in linagora Twake v2023.Q1.1223.","description":"An issue pertaining to CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command was discovered in linagora Twake v2023.Q1.1223.","published":"2026-03-09T18:16:15.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T10:03:03.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"cve@mitre.org","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-78"],"affected":["linagora/twake"],"epss":{"score":0.00404,"percentile":0.34378,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.40%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://gist.github.com/zcxlighthouse/62ad88841b308e184220af2f3c19ec38","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://github.com/linagora","tags":["Product"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://github.com/linagora/Twake","tags":["Product"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-70039","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}