{"id":"CVE-2025-65512","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-65512","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T02:11:56.723Z","title":"A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was discovered in the webpage-to-markdown conversion feature of markdownify-mcp v0.0.2 and before.","description":"A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was discovered in the webpage-to-markdown conversion feature of markdownify-mcp v0.0.2 and before. This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass private IP restrictions through hostname-based bypass and HTTP redirect chains, enabling access to internal network services.","published":"2025-12-10T21:16:07.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T09:55:46.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"cve@mitre.org","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"},"cwe":["CWE-918"],"affected":["zcaceres/markdownify mcp server"],"epss":{"score":0.00525,"percentile":0.44266,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (0.53%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/Team-Off-course/MCP-Server-Vuln-Analysis/blob/main/CVE-2025-65512.md","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://thorn-pheasant-6d8.notion.site/markdownify-mcp-Report-2a03daf7b44180908ff4eea0c2915763","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"cve@mitre.org"},{"url":"https://github.com/Team-Off-course/MCP-Server-Vuln-Analysis/blob/main/CVE-2025-65512.md","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"],"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65512","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}