{"id":"CVE-2025-54381","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-54381","generatedAt":"2026-11-02T16:14:20.068Z","title":"In versions 1.4.0 until 1.4.19, the file upload processing system contains an SSRF vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to force the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests.","description":"BentoML is a Python library for building online serving systems optimized for AI apps and model inference. In versions 1.4.0 until 1.4.19, the file upload processing system contains an SSRF vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to force the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests. The vulnerability stems from the multipart form data and JSON request handlers, which automatically download files from user-provided URLs without validating whether those URLs point to internal network addresses, cloud metadata endpoints, or other restricted resources. The documentation explicitly promotes this URL-based file upload feature, making it an intended design that exposes all deployed services to SSRF attacks by default. Version 1.4.19 contains a patch for the issue.","published":"2025-07-29T23:15:33.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T09:39:57.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"security-advisories@github.com","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":9.9,"severity":"CRITICAL","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L"},"cwe":["CWE-918"],"affected":["bentoml/bentoml"],"epss":{"score":0.13177,"percentile":0.96366,"date":"2026-11-01","history":[{"date":"2026-09-28","score":0.16082,"percentile":0.96814},{"date":"2026-10-30","score":0.13177,"percentile":0.96361}]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"urgent","text":"EPSS puts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days at 13.2%, higher than 96% of all known CVEs. Patch or mitigate before the next change window."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/bentoml/BentoML/commit/534c3584621da4ab954bdc3d814cc66b95ae5fb8","tags":["Patch"],"source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/bentoml/BentoML/security/advisories/GHSA-mrmq-3q62-6cc8","tags":["Exploit","Mitigation","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"security-advisories@github.com"},{"url":"https://github.com/bentoml/BentoML/security/advisories/GHSA-mrmq-3q62-6cc8","tags":["Exploit","Mitigation","Vendor Advisory"],"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54381","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}