{"id":"CVE-2025-49537","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-49537","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T02:20:27.204Z","title":"ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker.","description":"ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.","published":"2025-07-08T21:15:26.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T09:31:26.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"psirt@adobe.com","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":7.9,"severity":"HIGH","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"},"cwe":["CWE-78"],"affected":["adobe/coldfusion"],"epss":{"score":0.02488,"percentile":0.84514,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"high","text":"High impact if exploited, but EPSS currently rates exploitation as unlikely (2.49%). Schedule it in the normal patch cycle and watch for a rise in EPSS or a public exploit."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-69.html","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"psirt@adobe.com"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49537","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}