{"id":"CVE-2025-48591","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-48591","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T02:19:25.567Z","title":"In multiple locations, there is a possible way to read files from another user due to a missing permission check.","description":"In multiple locations, there is a possible way to read files from another user due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.","published":"2025-12-08T17:16:16.000Z","lastModified":"2026-10-07T20:10:02.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"security@android.com","cvss":{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"},"cwe":["CWE-862"],"affected":["google/android"],"epss":{"score":0.00091,"percentile":0.00475,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"low","text":"Lower severity and a low EPSS score (0.09%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/3df02a7df8488e04e31ae1d9d081ed1b881dd6ad","tags":["Product"],"source":"security@android.com"},{"url":"https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/services/Mms/+/43ca1053f0a09b6fd1503caaecb62967a497b554","tags":["Product"],"source":"security@android.com"},{"url":"https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-12-01","tags":["Vendor Advisory"],"source":"security@android.com"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48591","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}