{"id":"CVE-2025-4644","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-4644","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T01:10:22.064Z","title":"A Session Fixation vulnerability existed in Payload's SQLite adapter due to identifier reuse during account creation.","description":"A Session Fixation vulnerability existed in Payload's SQLite adapter due to identifier reuse during account creation. A malicious attacker could create a new account, save its JSON Web Token (JWT), and then delete the account, which did not invalidate the JWT. As a result, the next newly created user would receive the same identifier, allowing the attacker to reuse the JWT to authenticate and perform actions as that user.\n\nThis issue has been fixed in version 3.44.0 of Payload.","published":"2025-08-29T10:15:32.000Z","lastModified":"2026-10-19T17:10:00.000Z","status":"Deferred","sourceIdentifier":"cvd@cert.pl","cvss":{"version":"4.0","score":5.3,"severity":"MEDIUM","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M"},"cwe":["CWE-384"],"affected":[],"epss":{"score":0.0041,"percentile":0.34973,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"low","text":"Lower severity and a low EPSS score (0.41%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/08/CVE-2025-4643","source":"cvd@cert.pl"},{"url":"https://github.com/payloadcms/payload","source":"cvd@cert.pl"},{"url":"https://payloadcms.com","source":"cvd@cert.pl"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4644","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}