{"id":"CVE-2025-4537","url":"https://www.cyber-defence.io/tools/cve/CVE-2025-4537","generatedAt":"2026-10-28T02:14:53.864Z","title":"A vulnerability was found in yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue up to 3.8.9 and classified as problematic.","description":"A vulnerability was found in yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue up to 3.8.9 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ruoyi-ui/jsencrypt.js and ruoyi-ui/login.vue of the component Password Handler. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage of sensitive information in a cookie. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.","published":"2025-05-11T10:15:16.000Z","lastModified":"2026-06-17T09:33:28.000Z","status":"Analyzed","sourceIdentifier":"cna@vuldb.com","cvss":{"version":"4.0","score":2.3,"severity":"LOW","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/M"},"cwe":["CWE-312","CWE-315"],"affected":["ruoyi/ruoyi-vue"],"epss":{"score":0.00309,"percentile":0.23571,"date":"2026-10-26","history":[]},"kev":{"listed":false},"exploits":{"count":0,"verified":false,"firstPublished":null,"source":"Exploit-DB (https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb)","entries":[]},"verdict":{"level":"low","text":"Lower severity and a low EPSS score (0.31%). Track it; it rarely justifies an emergency change on its own."},"changes":[],"references":[{"url":"https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Password-Disclosure-in-RuoYi-Vue-3-8-9-1e3c693918ed80ee9799f270c8346cd4","tags":["Broken Link"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.308282","tags":["Permissions Required","VDB Entry"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.308282","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.566469","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"source":"cna@vuldb.com"},{"url":"https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Password-Disclosure-in-RuoYi-Vue-3-8-9-1e3c693918ed80ee9799f270c8346cd4","tags":["Broken Link"],"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}],"sources":{"nvd":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4537","epss":"https://www.first.org/epss/","kev":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog","exploitdb":"https://www.exploit-db.com/"},"licence":"CC BY 4.0 — link back to the CVE Explorer if you publish the results; upstream data remains subject to its own terms."}